Exoenzyme S of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ADP-ribosylates the intermediate filament protein vimentin

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Exoenzyme S of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ADP-ribosylates the intermediate filament protein vimentin.

Exoenzyme S, which had been thought to be unselective, catalyzes the ADP-ribosylation of only a subset of cellular proteins. The intermediate filament protein vimentin is one of the more abundant substrates. Disassembled vimentin, and proteolytic fragments of vimentin that cannot form filaments, is more readily ADP-ribosylated than is filamentous vimentin.

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Ecto-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces two ADP-ribosyltransferases, exotoxin A and exoenzyme S (ExoS). Although the physiological target protein remains to be defined, ExoS has been shown to ADP-ribosylate several eukaryotic proteins in vitro, including vimentin and members of the family of low-molecular-weight GTP-binding proteins. Recently, ExoS ADP-ribosyltransferase activity has been detected in t...

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S is a biglutamic acid ADP-ribosyltransferase.

Kinetic analysis of two mutations within Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S (ExoS) showed that a E379D mutation inhibited expression of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity but had little effect on the expression of NAD glycohydrolase activity while a E381D mutation inhibited expression of both activities. These data identify ExoS as a biglutamic acid ADP-ribosyltransferase, where E381 is the cataly...

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Purification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces two distinct ADP-ribosyl transferases, exotoxin A and exoenzyme S, which differ in a number of properties including substrate specificity. Exoenzyme S was purified from culture supernatants of P. aeruginosa DG1. The procedure for purification consists of four major steps: ammonium sulfate precipitation, anion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel, acetone prec...

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S is an adhesion.

Exoenzyme S from Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been studied as an adhesion for glycosphingolipids and buccal cells. Binding of exoenzyme S to gangliotriosylceramide (GalNAc beta 1-4Gal beta 1-4Glc beta 1-1Cer), gangliotetraosylceramide (Gal beta 1-3 GalNAcT beta 1-4 Gal beta 1-4Glc beta 1-1Cer), and lactosylceramide (Gal beta 1-4Glc beta 1-1Cer) separated on thin-layer chromatograms was observed. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1989

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.57.3.996-998.1989